Yangruok
Sistem mag geng'o mach gin yore mochuno mag arita e gedo mag nyasani, kuonde mag loso gikmoko, kod kuonde mag ohala. Gima duong’ ma gidwaro timo en gima yot to en gima duong’ ahinya: kelo pi moromo, e presa mowinjore, mondo ogeng’ kata otho mach kapok olando. Kata kamano, e kinde mag masira madier, tiyo maber mar sistem ma kamago luwore ahinya gi gimoro achiel maduong’-ma en Pamp mar Mach.
Pamp mar Mach nigi ting’ mar medo ng’wech mar pi e mtoka ma rito mach mondo gik ma ng’ato ng’adogo pi, gik ma ng’ato ng’adogo pi, kod gik ma ng’ato ng’adogo hose otim maber. Ka onge presa moromo, kata sistem mar geng’o mach ma olosi maber-nyalo bedo ni ok nyal tiyo maber e kinde ma en gima duong’ ahinya. Mano en adier ahinya e udi madongo-, kuonde madongo mag loso gikmoko, kata kuonde mabor gi pi ma ng’ato yudo e taon.
Yiero Pamp mar Mach maber ok en mana yiero mar teknoloji; en yo mar injinia ma dwarore ahinya mar rito gik moko. Pamp ma ok ng’eny ahinya nyalo bedo ni ok nyal chiwo teko moromo, to pamp ma ng’eny ahinya nyalo medo nengo mar ketogi, tiyo gi teko, kod pek mag sistem. Ka ng’ato oyiero marach, mano bende nyalo miyo kik oluw chike mag rito mach kendo gik ma nyalo kelo luoro maduong’ e tiyo.
Oboke ni lero matut kaka inyalo yiero Pamp mar Mach ma kare mar sistem mar rito mach. Oting’o dwaro mag sistem, kit pamp, paro mag haidrolik, loso mar keto, kod yore mag yiero mag tiyo gi -. Okang’ ma ochung’ne en chiwo chenro maler mar injinia mar timo yiero ma nyalo yie kendo ma ok oting’o pesa mang’eny.
1. Ng’eyo Dwaro mag Pamp mar Mach e Sistem mag Rito Mach
Kapok iyiero Pump moro amora mar Mach, gima onego itim mokwongo en ng’eyo maber dwaro mag sistem mar rito mach. Sistem ka sistem opogore opogore kaluwore gi duong’ mar ot, kwan mar ji ma odak e iye, kaka mach nyalo wang’, kod kaka pi yudore.
• 1.1 Ng’eyo dwaro mar rito mach
Dwaro mar rito mach nyiso kwan mar pi ma dwarore mondo ogeng’ mach e alwora moro. Mano luwore gi gik mang’eny:
Duong’ mar ot kod kar dier ot duto
Kido mar ot (ot, ohala, kar loso mwandu)
Pogo mar arita mar mach (matin, diere, malo)
Kido mar sistem mar geng'o mach (gik mar pi, haidrant, sistem mar foam)
Kuom ranyisi, ot ma iketoe gik ma nyalo wang’ dwaro pi mang’eny ahinya ka iporo gi ot matin mar apis. E yo machalno, kar loso gik ma tiyo kod kemikol kata mafuta dwaro sistem makende mag geng’o mach ma nigi nyalo maduong’ mar ng’ado mach.
Ng’eyo dwaro en gino ma ochung’ne yiero mar Fire Pump nikech en e ma onyiso rang’iny matin mogik mar tich ma dwarore.
• 1.2 Kido mar pi ma dwarore kod presa
Paramita ariyo madongo nyiso kaka Pamp mar Mach tiyo:
Kido mar pi
Kido mar pi ma ng’ato ng’ado nyiso kwan mar pi ma ng’ato ng’ado e kinde achiel, ma pile pile ipimo gi galon e dakika achiel (GPM) kata mita kubik e saa achiel (m3/h). Onyiso ni sistemno nyalo kelo pi maromo nade e kinde ma mach owang’.
Presa (Wi)
Presa nyiso teko ma dwarore mar riembo pi kokalo kuom paip kendo chopo kuonde duto ma geng’o mach. Nyaka olo:
Oboke ma ochung’ tir ei udi ma malo -
Ketho mag ng'wech e paip
Okang’ ma wuok kuom valve, gik ma iketo e iye, kod wich mag gik ma pidho pi
Nyaka oyier Pamp mar Mach ma kare mondo ochop dwaro mag ng’injo kod presa e kinde achiel. Ka paramita moro amora ok oromo, tije mag sistem biro bedo marach.
• 1.3 Chike kod chike mag loso sistem
Yiero mar Pamp mar mach nyaka luwo chike ma ong'ere mag arita. Okenge gi neno ni sistem bedo motegno kendo luwo chike.
Chike ma ji duto luwo gin kaka:
NFPA 20 (Keto Pamp mag Mach ma Ok Ochung')
Chike mag mach mag udi
Dwaro mar insurans ne kuonde mag loso mwandu
Chike gi nyiso yore mogik mogik mag tiyo maber, dwaro mag keto gikmoko, kod loso gik moko mathoth. Kuonge -luwo chike nyalo miyo ng’ato odagi chenro kata otamre yudo oboke mar arita.
2. Kido mag Pamp mag Mach kod Tiyogi
Kido mopogore opogore mag Pamp mag Mach olosi mondo otimre e chal mopogore opogore mag tiyo. Ng’eyo kit gik ma kamago en gima dwarore mondo ng’ato oyier maber.
• 2.1 Pamp mar mach mar stima
Pamp mar mach ma tiyo kod stima e yo ma ji tiyogo ahinya e sistem mag kindegi mag rito mach.
Gik madongo:
Riembo gi masin mar stima
Tiyo maber mamalo kod tiyo motegno
Nengo mapiny mar tiyo
Owinjore gi udi ma nigi stima ma nyalo geno
Tiyo mapile:
Gedo mag apis
Duong' madongo mag nyieo mwandu
Udi mag dak ma malo -
Kuonde mag ohala mapile
Kata kamano, Pamp mag Mach ma tiyo kod stima luwore gi stima ma dhi nyime, omiyo, kinde mang’eny dwarore ni oket sistem mag rito stima.
• 2.2 Pamp mar mach mar injin mar diesel
Pamp mar mach ma tiyo kod diesel itiyogo kaka sistem mar rito mach kata kuonde ma ok ong’ere ni stima nyalo tiyo maber.
Gik madongo:
Ochung' kar teko mar stima
Onyalo geno e kinde ma stima otho
Nyalo dhi nyime tiyo mapiyo
Odwaro kar kano mafuta kod rito
Tiyo mapile:
Gik mitiyogo e loso mwandu
Kuonde mabor
Gik madongo kaka kar ng’iepo ndege kod kuonde keto stima
Pamp mag mach mag diesel gin gik ma dwarore ahinya e neno ni sistem tiyo maber.
• 2.3 Tije mag jent: pamp mag stima ma itiyogo e tich maduong’, pamp mag disel ma itiyogo e rito gik moko e kinde mabiro, kod pamp mag jockey ma itiyogo e rito presa. Kaka loso pi maber, moriwo nyaka ng’wech mar pi, ng’wech mar pi, kod paro mag NPSH, miyo tiyo maber kendo motegno.
Gima duong’ maromre en keto sistem e achiel. Kata Pump maber moloyo mar mach ok bi tiyo maber ka ok olosi maber kaka iloso paip, sistem mag rito gik moko, kata kaka iloso gik ma nyalo ketho gik moko.
Kae to, Pump mar Mach ma oyier maber, miyo ng’ato bedo gi geno mar rito mach, luwo chike, kendo gima duong’ moloyo, rito ngima kod mwandu e alwora mag tich kod mag ohala.